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As I write this, it's a couple of days before
Remembrance Day.
This Remembrance Day has a special resonance because
of the events of September 11 and the current war in Afghanistan.
CBC Radio's November 9 Remembrance Day concert at
Knox Metropolitan United Church (7:30 p.m.; free admission) and the Regina
Symphony Orchestra's November 10 concert at the Centre of the Arts will
use both music and poetry to help people reflect on those who have made
and continue to make sacrifices in the service of this country.
The CBC concert, which will air on CBC Radio Two's
Gallery on Sunday, November 11, from 12 to 1 p.m. and Monday, November
12, on CBC Radio One's Afternoon Edition from 4 to 5 p.m., features
an eclectic mix of local performers, including Hart Rouge, Cathy Miller,
Streetnix, Ken Mitchell, Gwen Bergman, Clayton Mills and the University of
Regina Chamber Singers.
I normally sing with the Chamber Singers, although I
can't be at the concert on Friday night, and the music director Kathryn
Laurin has chosen is a good example of how songs can help focus our minds
on remembrance.
Consider these haunting lines from Shakespeare's
The Tempest, set to solemn music by Ralph Vaughn Williams: "The cloud-capp'd
towers, the gorgeous palaces, the solemn temples, the great globe itself,
yea, all which it inherit shall dissolve, and leave not a rack behind. We
are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with
a sleep."
Another piece is not immediately connected to
remembrance. It's a passionate love poem by Garcilaso de la Vega, set to
music by Z. Randall Stroope. Amor De Mi Alma (You Are the Love of
My Soul) ends with the somber line, "For you I was born, for you I live,
for you I must die, and for you I give my last breath," particularly
chilling when you learn that de la Vega, considered one of the finest of
the Spanish Renaissance poets, died at age 33 from wounds received in
military combat.
The Chamber Singers' contribution to the concert
also includes a musical setting of In Flanders Field, which Ken
Mitchell will also be reading...and which I will be reading during the
Remembrance Day concert of the Regina Symphony Orchestra on Saturday,
November 10.
That concert, Until We Meet Again, will also
feature the poem High Flight, wartime music sung by Lynn Channing,
and a tribute to Regina resident Gladys Arnold, who covered the fall of
France for the Canadian Press and the Leader Post and whose subsequent
work to boost support for De Gaulle's Free French forces eventually earned
her France's highest civilian honour.
A few weeks ago I wrote about the reaction some
artists have had to the events of September 11, the notion that somehow
they could no longer create art after such an atrocity. As we look back at
the Second World War and even further back to the First, however, we
should remind ourselves that things were far bleaker then, casualties
immeasurably higher, the horrors far greater. Yet art survived.
In Flanders Field is
one example of an artist's response to war. John McRae, the author, was
born in Guelph, Ontario, in 1872, and began writing poetry as a teenager.
A teacher and doctor, he served in both the South African War and in the
First World War. In April 1915, while working as a surgeon in the trenches
at the Second Battle of Ypres in Belgium, he wrote In Flanders Field in
between the arrival of fresh batches of casualties.
The day before McCrae wrote the poem, one his
closest friends was killed in the fighting and buried in a makeshift grave
with a simple wooden cross. McCrae saw that wild poppies were already
beginning to bloom between the crosses marking the many graves...and thus
was born In Flanders Field.
Far from concluding he could not create art in the
face of such horror--and it's hard for us today to even imagine the
brutality of trench warfare, or for that matter of the front-line surgery
of the time--McCrae used art to respond to what he saw.
In Flanders Fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.
We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved, and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.
Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch, be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields
In Flanders Fields was
the second-last poem McCrae wrote. He died before the war ended, of
pneumonia and meningitis, in January, 1918; not, perhaps, a victim of
enemy action, but a victim of war nonetheless.
That his poem will be recited or sung numerous times
in Regina, across Canada and around the world this weekend is a testament
to the power of art to give voice to thoughts and emotions that might
otherwise remain unspoken, and an admonishment to the artists of today to
use their creative gifts to express their own reactions to war, to help
all of us remember and reflect, not just on November 11, but throughout
the year.